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Teaching tools

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Over the summer I read a small article on things parents can do to help with kindergarten readiness. Granted, River still had two full years before Kindergarten--having missed the September 1st cut-off by a small trio of months. I still had plenty of time. Still, being me, I picked a few things to work on. Before the end of the summer, I wanted River writing his name. It took a bit longer, but now he can do that. I also knew that he had no cutting skills. He didn't even know how to hold a pair of scissors. I'd never thought to teach him how to use scissors! And I wasn't sure what was the best way to go about it without both of us getting frustrated and throwing up our hands in defeat. 

After some research and a bit of amazon.com shopping, I purchased the book below to help us reach a cutting goal.



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River is nearly done with this book. Not only does he enjoy the bright colorful pages, but his cutting skills are amazing. I used to have to sit with him while he did pages from this book. I used to have to help him get the scissors into his hands and then remind him to keep his thumb up. I used to hold the pages while he cut with one hand. 

Now he brings me the book, I tear out the next page and he cuts it by himself, wonderfully. His skills and confidence are something to behold. 

Each page slowly increases difficulty. Some of the things he cuts out can even be played with. It's a lot more interesting than simply chopping up lines I draw on a sheet of construction paper. 

Once we finish this workbook, I plan to by another by Kumon.

Personally, I think they would make thoughtful gifts as well! 

It's a great parent aid for teaching pre-kindergarten skills at home. 

Recipe to mend a hole in your nipple

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I want to put this out there for the other women desperately searching the net for some way to help manage this pain. I was fortunate to have the advice of a friend, a husband who once had his nipples pierced and find a few useful threads online. But I had to pick and choose to see what worked best. 

Description: 

It began as a sore spot, swollen and red like a zit and located at the base/underside of my nipple. It split into a crack which became infected and spread to about the size of a sesame seed. It was rather deep with yellow, white discharge. 

As it closes, swelling has decreased. Skin around the wound is puckered and it sometimes itches. The edges of the wound are scabby. It still looks the same size, but doesn't hurt unless prodded and isn't as deep. I have read these wounds heal from the inside out. It seems to be going that way. Nursing wasn't painful this morning, but uncomfortable still. 


Maybe the following will help you: 

  • Salt water soaks after each feed for 10 or more minutes and each time you are in pain.
  • Salt soaks before feds (if you can manage) to loosen scabs and soften wound
  • Limit nursing but do not let yourself get engorged. (I dropped to nursing Sage on that side every other feed and now, only when it feels full. Engorgement makes the wound worse. I have been assured I can balance out the milk production between sides after I am healed)
  • Polysporin put on rarely (helps fight infection but traps moisture)
  • Air exposure (I have not worn anything over my infected breast for days now)
Things that did not work, but may work for you:

  • Lanolin: this traps moisture which feeds thrush, so did not let my wound close and created a lot more pain and discharge
  • Changing nursing position: it just hurt however I nursed her. No exceptions, ever. 
An all purpose nipple cream recipe given to me by a lactation consultant:

  • 1 part Bacitracin 
  • 1 part Hydrocotisone Cream USP, 1%
  • 1 part an anti-fungal to fight yeast (I used Nystatin for the first couple rounds and Lotromin for the third). You can buy Lotromin at any pharmacy. It is used to treat athlete's foot and jock itch. I used the kind for athlete's foot. 
1. Mix roughly equal parts of all three together.
2. rub a pea sized amount onto open wound on nipple
3. apply after each feed
*does not need to be washed off after feed if applied over an hour before hand. 

I have read it takes a week to ten days to heal completely. It will be one week for me tomorrow so I'm holding out for that tenth day. 

Good luck!
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So River has been potty training for a bit over a week now and things are going very well in my humble opinion. Very humble indeed because besides baby sitting a couple potty training two year olds in my youth, I have no freak'in clue what I am doing. After River was born I used to have this minor panic attacks thinking of all the responsibilities motherhood entitled and one of them was teaching someone else how to take a crap in the toilet. It's just not one of those things I thought of when my husband gave me an amorous glance and suggested we get to making a baby.

I'm trying to imagine potty training like a game board. You roll numbers, get stuck on the same square one turn, skip another, take two steps back for four steps forward. It isn't as simple as weening him of a pacifier or nursing. This is going to take both time and work, assessment and trial and error. Sometimes the long process ahead gives me another minor panic attack. 

How long will we be doing this? How do I know when to move forward and when to wait? I don't want to rush. I don't want to have low expectations. God damn, this isn't easy.  There is no black and white. No right answers either. We're simply going along one day at a time and playing it by ear. 

Just in a week River has gone from making one pee a day in his potty to having only one to no accidents a day. All his poop, since we started, has gone into the potty. We still tend to put diapers on him for short errands--just in case--as his control is very new. I think he has a window of mere seconds before he will go. He runs for his potty and sits down just in time. Also, telling him to "try to go before we leave" doesn't work. He just claims not to have to go. I don't think he yet knows how to "try".

While we are out, I always take him to the bathroom with me and ask him many many times if he has to go. For all our errands, thus far, he's remained dry. But I'm pretty sure he would not use the public toilet even if he had to.  I keep a potty in the car that we have so far never used. Today, at the playground, he just peed in his diaper even though I hauled the potty around with us. The only parents at the playground with a large plastic portable toddler toilet under one arm. (there is no restroom at this particular playground)  Distraction means a ditching of the new toilet training skills or a piddle on the floor.

ie: his accident today involved peeing on the couch while watching cartoons. How could he stop watching cartoons to pee?! Impossible. 

You see, he still has a lot of learn. Though in a mere seven days, I'm really impressed by how good he is getting at this while at home. I'm glad to know he was ready after all. 

While at home River still stays naked bottom. Pulling down underwear is a feat he has not yet mastered and  the small time window between knowing he has to go to going, means underwear just get in the way. I started by dragging the potty around with us from room to room and now I've started to just leave it in the main area where we spend most of our time and letting him run for it. He also has a potty in his room.

I plan our upcoming lessons like so (not in any particular order).

1. Move potty into the bathroom where is shall remain near the big toilet.
2.  Put River in underwear and master getting them pulled down/not peeing in them
3.  Practice using the big toilet (I ordered a special seat with attached step ladder as our toilets are
very high off the ground and a simple children's stool is not enough height to allow River to get 
onto the seat solo.)
4. Make dry runs in underwear during the day/get River to use a public toilet (Also ordered a
portable fold-up potty seat)
5. Wait for River to learn bladder control while he is sleeping (this might take quite awhile. We still
use diapers for all sleeping times and usually they get very wet)

I've read that potty training is, on average, a six month experience. River should take longer because of the new baby. But, by this time next year, I assume we'll be all good and he'll be ready to start pre-school!

*

I just got a really wonderful email back from a good friend of mine. Her son potty trained by age two and unlike my slap-dash-winging-it parenting, she actually did the footwork and researched potty training.

Consider her my personal potty training guru and let me share her tips and hints about taking a potty training toddler out in public. 

In the words of the potty training guru herself:

I would NOT let him make mess in public.  What I did with J, when he was very unreliable, still just beginning: Put him in diapers, but try to reduce his opportunity to go to the bathroom in them.
 #1 bring the potty in the car!  You're going to have a point where you're driving and he shouts to you that he has to go.  You want to encourage several parts of that experience: #1 good job for telling you #2 awesome job for knowing #3 good job for holding it until you get that potty under his bum (or good job for trying, maybe we'll get it next time!)
#2 ask him to go pee before you leave the house. not just "do you have to go?" all the time (he'll say no even if he does need to go, I guarantee it, after a while).  Make it a rule: we go to the bathroom before we leave the house.  Have him sit there long enough to read a book. If he goes, praise a lot.  If not, thank him for trying!
#3 when you get where you're going, take him to the bathroom (or use the car potty if you're more comfortable with that). Again, don't ask if he has to go.  Make it a rule: we always go to the bathroom when we get to the store. If he's afraid, try going first and holding him on your lap (if you've got one left!) so he feels more comfortable about the position.  Then put him on the toilet, lean down & wrap your arms around him and ask him just to sit there for a minute, so he feels secure.  If he refuses to go, don't push it, thank him for trying, or empathize that you understand he is afraid because of ___ (loud noises of flushing & hand dryers, in our case).
#4 take him to the bathroom at regular intervals (you'll soon figure out how often he needs to go, and how often it works to offer to go before an accident happens (we found 15 minutes was a good starting interval, and then worked up to 30 minutes.  Keep an eye on how long it is between pees, you'll soon find some sort of pattern, or at least find a minimum interval).  Again, asking doesn't work, make it matter of fact. It's time to go to the bathroom.  Praise success as much as effort.
#5 take him to the bathroom before leaving the store
#6 take him to the bathroom when you get home
Always praise both effort and success.  Accidents (and they are truly accidents, his control at this point is almost nothing) should be discussed calmly, with no blame or disgust, just a "oops, we had an accident, next time we'll try to put our piddle into the potty/toilet so we don't have another accident.

Our adventures in Sesame Place

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A Tale of Sweat, Tears, and Chaos...

We thought to get there early, but of course that didn't happen. At 10:30 we joined the long line of cars stretching towards the parking lot. A $15 a day fee that we didn't know about to park atop the sweltering asphalt and stagger through heat waves as part of the migratory group of strollers and beaten looking adults across the street and into the park.

Jason later commented that Sesame Place wasn't all the different from the beach, except instead of scantily clad, under-age and barely legal teens (in which to advert his eyes from) instead there were moms sporting loose guts, cellulite thighs and stretch marks (and yet still wearing way too little bikinis). 

Saturday was chaos. I went straight to the bathroom where a long line of women and girls melted in the sun. The first evidence of cutting was under way. Women sneaking in the exit door instead of waiting their turn. This was nothing to the anarchy that reigned before the bag check stations. Not only was the entire waiting area in the sun (lets call this the first layer of hell) but there were no line markers. So people squashed helter-skelter, cutting, and pushing ahead to the bag check. The same occurred at the check-in scans. (and we missed one line of the three just because we already had our tickets ordered and printed online!) What is so hard about movie theater style ropes, I'd like to know? Disorganization was the hallmark of Sesame Place. Unsurprising, when the bulk of the park looks like it is being run by teenagers complete with a splattering of zits. 

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Finally we were through, with generous dabs of sunblock smeared in place while boiling one on the lines/blobs of human bodies. The lines inside the park were also extreme but not really a hindrance since we happen to have a child that isn't all that into trying new things. I'll nicely say he is timid, cautious, observant. But when you bleed money to go to a theme park you hope you kid will do more than cower at the site of his beloved Elmo or turn down the suggestion of trying this or that. A simple trip down a tunnel slide took much coaxing and finally a trip down on Daddy's lap to complete. After that though, he ran and did it three more times solo.

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There were a few tantrums (on all our parts) caused by the heat, the chaos, the waiting, and even the ridiculous price of a simple salad in one of the eateries (I brought food for River but since we drove right there, no food for myself). * **

*Tip 1: pack lunch and/or leave the park for lunch. There are many places to go (within walking distance) once out of the park. You can have your hand stamped to get back in before you leave. There is no meal cheaper than $9 and that includes the children's meals. None of which are all that impressive. 

**Tip 2: Buy a reusable cup. Sneak it into the park of the second day and enjoy more free refills!

We managed a few dry rides in the morning. Jason had to take him on these due to my pregnancy. Then we broke up the day by sitting in the air conditioned studio to see Elmo Live! which River really enjoyed. A parade takes place at 2:00 down the main strip of the park and is well worth seeing.*

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*Tip 3: Get a spot for the parade early. At least 30 minutes before if not more, depending on crowds. There is limited shady areas and you won't be able to see a thing unless you claim a space before-hand. 

For the afternoon we spent our time at the water section of the park. I took over as the active parent. River really enjoyed the river tubes and all the open areas where he could run beneath the water streams and dumping buckets.* A shallow, gentle tidal pool was a big hit and involved endless running and splashing. It also reeked very strongly of chlorine, but with all the swim diapered babies and crowds of people, they need to combat the urine and filth somehow!

*Tip 4: There are a few places where there is open play (no lines) and these are wonderful for little ones who have trouble waiting/may be intimidated by the more extreme rides. These include the nets and play pits in the "dry section" and the giant sand area, pool, and a few scattered drippy spots in the "wet section." 

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We left for the day just as the crowds began to thin, exhausted and ill tempered after yet another toddler tantrum. Our hotel was a blessing and dinner in IHOP an easy experience for the (strung out on sugar and lack of sleep) two year old who spent much time talking to a family behind us about his day and hopping around the tables. 

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The next morning we took it easy and didn't leave the hotel until check-out at 11:00.  The park was much less crowded on Sunday and now we were veterans of the war we'd experienced the day before. We knew what we wanted to do and we did it. No tantrums and no irritable, snapping between parents--even though it was hotter and more muggy than the day before. 

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We spent too much money getting River a Super Grover doll that he carried around the entire day, even on the rides. And once he got home managed to pee on it within the twenty second time frame when one diaper was removed and another was being fetched. What you don't want to hear, "I peed on Super Grover." After a wash, Super Grover is still as popular and much loved having eaten breakfast and lunch with us, gone for a walk, and watched cartoons. 

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Q&A: is the money and brain bleed worth the trip?

Was it fun for us parents? 

No, not at all. It was hard and often boring and tedious and frustrating and...yeah not fun.

Was it fun for River?

Very much. Even with the tantrums of day 1, River had a blast. He laughed and stared in fascination. He played until he was so exhausted he passed out in the car seat (something he rarely does anymore). He's still talking about it today.

Was it worth it overall?

To see my son so happy, of course it was. But I think the older the child, the more they would enjoy the park as a whole. Two and a half is a bit young. Most of the rides are out due to his stature or nervousness. Of course, your child might not be intimidated by the rides like River was. 

And still more Tips and Hints for those of you on your way to Sesame Place!~

General Tip 1: Check out the map ahead of time and plan your day. The park isn't all that large but your brain will begin to boil in the heat. Know when you want to do what and when. 

General Tip 2: Build your day around the shows you want to see, which also give you a break from the heat.

General Tip 3: The crowds thin substantially in the afternoon/evening. Stay late/arrive late to avoid the lines and chaos. 

General Tip 4: Keep one bag for stuff that isn't valuable to keep on your stroller which you can not bring inside for shows or take on rides (obviously) and one bag to haul inside with you that contains those things you think could be stolen/have value.

A new set of wheels

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Yesterday we went by Babies R' Us to pick up some Gdiaper inserts before our travels to New York. I knew in the back of my head that I was lusting after a new umbrella stroller. The other, a ten dollar gift from Target, was looking a bit beat. Still, I don't mind that. It is usually only used for local walks where River half pushes it and/or rides in it when his small legs give out. 

What I needed was something with a carry case and visor, something that fit River better than the current model, and (a dream come true) something that could fold up and be slung over my shoulder like a purse thus leaving my arms free. 

We have a nicer model with all the fixings (also a gift) but it is just a bit much for me to haul around while pregnant. It has its uses for family trips to the zoo. Snack tray, check! Cup holder, check! Huge carry compartment, check! Recline feature, check! Infant mode for number two, check! But it folds into a chunky square that I can manage in and out of the car, sure, but probably should not any longer.

I needed something for the metro. Something for city streets solo so I could have it folded, board a train with toddler in arms or in tow, hoist easily up escalators or stairs to the street, and then be able to unfold and use before my body gives out from the extra 30 pounds on my hip. I'm thinking the trip I'd like to make to New York City to visit my friends and/or another journey to D.C. Without Jason, playing the beast of burden to River is usually all on me. 

I'm a big fan of babywearing, but that is a bit harder when pregnant--placing a lot of extra weight (30 pounds or so) on my feet and knees and back. Plus, being two River isn't content to just sit. It is much easier to get him in and out of a stroller than in and out of my Babyhawk. I do so miss the ease of babywearing! I'm not even hunting for a double stroller because number two will be worn just as River was--as much as possible. 

Here is how I solved my little dilemma--this guilty little purchase that had everything I needed it to. 

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A simple, black umbrella stroller with a little under seat carrying case and a snap on visor. It fits River better than the current model and has straps that will pin his little hyper-active form in place. (The straps on our other umbrella stroller are too small for him now)

And the best feature. The reason we had to upgrade from the much cheaper version we were orginally wheeling towards check-out. The liberation of my arms! 

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Now that I have gotten around to posting this it is back to cleaning, cleaning, laundry, packing, laundry, packing. Farewell, beloved home. I will miss you. Tomorrow we'll be riding up to New York with Heather and her lovable canine companion.
So....still working my way through a "A Gathering Storm" between reading the last couple graphic novels of "Strangers in Paradise". It has not been a productive last couple weeks for reading in this household.

Instead, I will share with you River's current favorites and their benefits to pre-readers.

1. The Cat in the Hat-- rhythmic phrases and rhyming words encourage early literacy by drawing attention to word sounds. Repeated readings encourage early literacy by teaching children concepts of print through book interaction. Child memorization of favorite books is a good step towards learning to read, instilling confidence and love towards books.

Nothing beats The Cat in the Hat. We usually read it at least once a day. River can read the entire thing to himself. He doesn't get every single word right, but the bulk of it--yes. I can leave off the last words and he can "fill in the blanks".

catinthehat.jpg2. Nursery Rhymes-- Nursery rhymes are a great way to teach children word sounds. River can now tell me what sound "p" makes. Thank you Peter Piper and Peter picks a peck of pickled peppers!

I have been looking for a nursery rhymes book that River would enjoy. The one we had, he had no interest in. I think this is because many rhymes were fit onto each page. In this version, there is one nursery rhyme per page with a drawing about that particular rhyme. He loves it. He loves it so much I went out and bought us a copy out of getting it from the library and renewing it several times before returning. He can repeat many of the rhymes to himself. Also, they make a great distraction when out and about since he can request his favorites and I can rattle them off without the book. Yes, you'll memorize them too.

threelittlekittens.jpg3. Green Eggs and Ham-- Dr. Seuss is obviously the man. This is River's second favorite Seuss book. He likes to dance through the part after the dude eats the food and likes it. This is another library book I had to go out and buy a copy of. Books are, hands down, his favorite toys.


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4. My Truck is Stuck-- Want to get your child interested in reading? Appealing to their interests are one way. We borrow and buy a lot of books about Elmo and a lot of books about trucks, cars, and construction vechiles. This was by far River's favorite in the heavy machinery category.

51F0T7S6TQL._SL500_.jpg5. Are You my Mother?-- River loves to read this one to me. Eastman books, bearing the Dr. Suess logo, are built for early readers. They use a lot of repetition and easy words. He likes almost every Eastman book we get. This is by far his favorite. He gets 95% of it right reading it a loud via memorization. He even gets intonation correct sounding scared or shocked or sad. It is also very cute to hear his say, "Where is my Mod-der?!"

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What were you favorite books as a child? Which books do you end up reading over and over again to your children? We are always looking for recommendations!

The switch

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Jason and I were totally ignorant about choosing our insurance. Can you believe that only since moving down here have we been properly insured? Jason chose a plan that was affordable for us and offered some of the best coverage. I'm not even pretending to know what I am talking about here (as I said, ignorant). Our current plan is local, which means we get a choice of so many hospitals in the area for any treatments or special needs we might have.

We missed our ability to switch insurances by a mere week when I found out I was pregnant. So we were stuck with what we had. This knocked out coverage for a home birth, the closest birth center and the hospital that actually allowed water births in our local area. I was sorely disappointed.

I called my insurance and just resigned myself to wherever they sent me. Turns out I was automatically popped into a large city hospital. The OB I saw twice was pretty amazing. Very funny and laid back. Young and a mother of triplets. You have to respect a woman that raised three infants at one time, who jokes about vaginal ultrasounds and talks to your baby on the ultrasound screen calling it a "little monkey". I did really like her. I think I could of worked with her, but the practice contained eight OBs on two day delivery rotations. I wouldn't necessarily get the one I liked for L&D.

During my second appointment I asked so many questions about supported natural birth at her hospital that I think I started trailing into her "getting her hackles up" zone. Her answers were nose-on politically correct without actually assuring me of anything at all. I summed it up to the following, "Sure, you can come in wanting this this and that, but what happens will happen. We respect your wishes, but the doctor has the final say." Turns out this hospital has about a 50% surgical rate for deliveries. Yikes!

I went to some local mommy message boards over at yahoo groups and asked other women for their opinions between this hospital and my other option. I got input from women that delivered at one or the other or even both. Also, some insights from a doula.

My choice was made. I was going to transfer to the closer hospital that is literally a ten minute trip down the road. A small(er) hospital that employs two midwives. My insurance allowed a referral to one of those midwifes, the one I hear amazing things about, and I went on a tour asking all those pointed questions again.

I felt more confident that the new hospital was better prepared to support what I wanted. I heard things like, "Well, if you want to do that, I suggest you work with midwife H. She's into all that alternate stuff."

Just what I wanted to hear!

Plus there will be no hour plus car ride (through freezing rain and stuck behind a slow plow) while in labor to the hospital and no 40 minute trip home in crotch pain while sitting on a boppy.

If you are pregnant or planning to be pregnant, explore you L&D options. Go on free hospital tours, do your research, ask questions, and best of all tap the strongest resource, other mothers. Birth can be wonderful or traumatizing (or a little bit of both). It should be done in a place you feel comfortable with support that works with what you want.

It's never too early to start looking. Trust me, those nine months go fast and even faster the second time around!


100_1691.JPG  Twelve weeks pregnant with THE BEAN and yes, showing!

4797_116009579539_571009539_2874085_6131151_n.jpg14 weeks pregnant with River!

Diaper hunting

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One good thing to look forward to about being pregnant now is that Jason's tax return is forthcoming and we can buy up the baby items we will need without feeling like out wallets are hemorrhaging. There are a few rather hefty investments we need to make for number two, though the sheer amount of items we will need is much smaller than what we needed (or thought we needed) for River. I kept almost everything of River's for number two.

A car seat, of course, is on the list. With River we just had a 5 point car seat to save money and ended up borrowing an infant car seat when the realities of an infant in a huge car seat struck home. It really is nice to be able to carry the car seat inside when baby is sleeping instead of having to manipulate a baby out of the car seat. Also, bundling the car seat instead of a infant is much better. So this time we're going to use the infant car seat and then buy a bigger one when needed. That initial infant car seat will cost us up to $100.

Diapers are by far the largest baby related investment, but in the end should save us money. I'm going to do things a bit different this time around. River's diapers are still usable but our supply needs to be freshened and increased for number two. Partly because his diapers are worn, partly because River could still be using them himself, and partly because we have never diapered a younger baby and younger babies just need a lot more diapers.

I buy most of my cloth diapers and other natural diapering accessories from Cotton Babies. They have great customer service and free shipping on big orders.

For River we used 26 bumGenius 3.0 diapers. I love them, I do. But after a year + the velcro gets worn and this starts to happen in the wash.

100_1482.JPGIt's called diaper chains. I just find is extremely annoying. Plus bumgenius is made with microfibers that tend to get mighty stinky. You can bleach them once a month but after awhile the stink just seems to hang around and unlike all other cloth diapers, the manufacturers of bumGenius say not to use vinegar, baking soda or sold remedies like Bak-out to remove odor. Once your child pees, you know since he smells like a skunk and bleaching only removes the odor for so long before it returns. I don't dare bleach more than once a month!

100_1483.JPGSince we are starting with cloth from day one this time around, I need a more durable diaper to see us through Bean's diapering days. So instead of Velcro, I want to invest in a diaper very similar to bumGenius but with snaps. Snaps will make it a bit harder to shut the diaper, of course (particularly with a wiggling baby), but I have hopes that they will survive a bit longer than Velcro.

We're going to invest in Fuzzi Bunz One-Size.

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One-Size diapers, by the way, are diapers that adjust in size to fit your baby from newborn to toddler. They tend to be more expensive, but you never need to buy any other diapers. And by expensive I mean $215 for 12 diapers!

So to help us keep the cost down I think I am going to 50/50 these diapers with cheaper prefolds and covers, plus continue to use our old diapers as long as they will last. I can get more prefolds (cloth that is pinned and then covered with a waterproof outer diaper)  for far far less than a one-size diaper. About $60 for 15 changes. Of course, I will have to buy more about halfway through diapering bean as he or she grows. Still $120 is still a great deal less  than $215, wouldn't you say? And even though prefolds covers will have velcro, they won't need to last so long since they are sized. Meaning the velcro should last as long as Bean is in them.

I am buying Indian prefolds for the softness and price. $1.50 per diaper.

unbleached_20prefolds_ezr.jpgAnd then Thirsties Duo Wraps because unlike most covers, they only have two sizes instead of four. So I will need less of them and thus, spend less money.

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None of these estimates include other accessories like a diaper sprayer (to clean diapers), a new wet bag (to store dirty diapers in) and cloth wipes (I have never used them before).

In the long run, our investments should save us a heap of money but to start out, the price is somewhat daunting!

Dealing with the winter colds...

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If you are a first time mom, you might become frantic every time your baby runs a fever. Normal response, trust me.

River was not ill until he was 8, almost 9 months old. Before that we had dealt with the slight fevers caused by vaccinations. When you baby is sick, it is pure hell. The next winter River was sick with fever, colds, and so on for most of those germy months. I think we had a running streak of five weeks of a snotty nose. 

Here are a few things you can do to make your life a bit easier while your little one is ill.

1. Invest in a humidifier. I have never had one, ever until I had River. They do wonders for congestion and coughs while a little one is sleeping. Run it high and add some medicated fumes to the water. 

2. Invest in a snot sucker. We got one at our local Walgreens. The manual suction did not work as well and took more time. Time involving an angry child. We invested in the battery powered one. Little ones can not blow their noses. You have to suck that snot out. It is vile, yes. I make my husband do it. 

3. Leap-Frog Tylenol and Motrin This is only for those infants old enough to take Motrin. Ask your doctor. You give the child Tylenol every four hours and Motrin every six, overlapping them so high, stubborn fevers never have a chance to come back. Otherwise, with only Tylenol, your baby will only have fever relief for about two hours leaving him/her miserable for the next two before you can give the next dosage. Leap-frogging will get children over the hump between when one drug wears off and the other kicks in. This was taught to us by a wonderful nurse who had two young children of his own. He even drew a diagram to explain. I could seriously kiss the man. 

4. Sleeping on an incline Devise a strategic arrangement of pillows to help baby stay elevated while he or she sleeps so baby does not choke/cough on post nasal drip. 

5. Wear that child When River is sick he stays attached to my body most of the time. I plop his body into a baby carrier so I can have my hands free.

6. Sleep when baby sleeps Like the advice given about newborns, I strongly encourage you to repeat that when baby is sick. Otherwise you will feel like total crap. I have at least one meltdown per River illness where I start crying about how tired I am and how sick I am of him touching me. Add to the mix that often when he is sick, I am sick too and you have a full case of TOTAL FUCKING HELL. 

Hopefully, you have no major ailments this cold season, but for every one that disrupts your life with extreme stress... just think how it is strengthening your child's immune system...and that spring will return...eventually!

Easy ways to encourage early literacy

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I've heard tell of those three and four year olds that could read. I myself was not one of them. From what I can recall, I learned to read along with the bulk of kids. At one point, I went to reading in a different classroom be it because I was behind or advanced--I don't know now. In second grade when I moved in the middle of the school year and (perhaps due to this or my late birthday in October) my new teacher suggested I be held back a year, a repeat in her classroom, and my mother readily agreed. I enjoyed repeating second grade. I was blessed with a wonderful teacher who not only really ignited my love of reading, but also encouraged me to write my first book. I have not stopping writing or reading voraciously since. 

But what can parents do to support early readers? You'll see pamphlets in doctor's offices and libraries because what you do with your child in those early years really is that important.

I'm going to tell you what I do and a bit of what I learned in college and through my experiences teaching where I was fortunate to work with a lot of students from K-12th grade. 

1. read & write
Yes, you read. Modeling a love of books encourages your child to pick a book up himself. Show your child how you use reading to function/that it has a functional use--reading circulars at the grocery store, signs on the street, text on the side of a construction vehicle. The same goes for writing-- write grocery lists in front of him or send out holiday cards. It is as easy as saying, "Mommy is writing out the food we need to buy. This word is cookie!"

While working in a kindergarten classroom I was assigned an assessment by my college professor to test students understanding of print. We were given a book and sat one on one with a student and asked them some of the following questions, "Where is the front of the book? Where is the back? Can you turn to the first page? Can you show me a word? A letter? A period? A question mark? How do you know what is happening on this page?" 

Can you believe there were students who didn't know how to hold a book or turn the pages from right to left? Children who were read to before school knew these things. They know that sentences began at the left and run to the write. They knew what a word was as opposed to a letter. So if you see your one year old sitting on the floor flipping through a book correctly than know you have already taught them a basic reading concept! 

2. Print rich environment
Let there be words! Books for your child that he can access whenever he wishes, paper and pens (parental advisement until they learn not to write on the wall), and labels. Let him make that connection that words are part of the day to day and have applicable meaning!

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Quick decorations with labels. I might ask River, "Can you find the letter W?" or "What is this?" and as he tells me, I will point to the word he is saying.

3. Library visits
We go to the library once a week and check out an average of about 15 books. Some of the books are kept in the bedroom to read before nap time and bedtime. Some are kept in the living room to read throughout the day and for River to look through. It spices up the library each week, though I still end up reading The Cat and the Hat at least once a day.

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4. Writing time
If I am writing, River writes too. I let him use my pens even. He had a mini chalk board and a magnet board. Sometimes we sit and have mini lessons where I write words he wants me to or I write words and say them letter by letter and ask him what he thinks it is. Or I write a word and ask him to tell me the letters. I have recently begun writing while holding his hand under mine so he can feel how it is to make letters. He gets a kick out of it. If he scribbles something I ask him what word he is writing. 

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5. reading reading and reading some more
read to your child every day. Before bedtime is a great time to read. 

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River's reading corner
6. talk while you read
Ask you child to tell you what they see on the cover of the book. Pause during reading to check for comprehension or to just get the child involved. Sometimes I pause to explain what the picture is showing. After you are done reading you can ask the child to tell you what the book was about or if they liked it. Of course, very young children won't be able to say much, but you might be surprised. At least, it will get them thinking and get you into the habit of making reading aloud an active, learning experience. 

7. appeal to child's interests
River is obsessed with fire trucks and construction vehicles. You bet we read about those things a lot. When he was very young we focused on animals (mostly cats) and mommies, daddies and babies. The things he understood. You'll find that very young children have longer attention spans for book content that is relevant to their own little lives. As they learn more language you can use books to teach them about things that they have no prior knowledge of. 

8. repeated reading
You might be tired of reading The Cat in The Hat for the third time in one day, but repeated reading is very beneficial to children. And yes, they might memorize the entire book. This is not truly reading, but it does make them feel good about themselves and you shouldn't tell them otherwise. 

9. the alphabet
sing it,  talk about it, practice letter identification. Currently, River can identify most of the letters of the alphabet. We'll keep playing name that letter until he knows them all easily and then I will begin to talk about the sounds the letters make. For now, we "read" only in upper case letters and I only write upper case letters for him. They are two different languages to little children. The first time I came across a child who could read, but could not read in cursive, I was astounded. You forget how different these forms of our alphabet are!

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Great alphabet book by Eric Carle
10. Sing and rhythm
Nursery rhythms and songs are great aids in encouraging early literacy. Easy, entertaining, and especially useful for long car rides. 

We are our children's first teachers. Take advantage of that and you very well could have them reading before they enter school! 


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